Single-Phase Induction Motors
The single-phase motor operates beneath the same principle as the polyphase motor, except that the rotating magnetic field effect produced by the stator does not exist until running rpm is reached. Since no beginning torque is obtainable, a design mechanism is included to start the motor. They are the various designations:
Torque-Speed Curves of Different Single-Phase Induction Motors
Shaded-pole: Have only one main winding and no begin winding. This configuration causes a shift of the applied magnetic field in relationship to the rotor, creating stating torque. Single Phase Induction Motor china Applications include supporters and small appliances.
Split-Phase (induction start electric motor)
Has two units of stator windings. The “start” windings are positioned 90 degrees to the “run” windings and change the magnetic field of the stator, inducing starting torque. Applications include little grinders, small followers, and blowers.
Capacitor-Start
The most typical single-phase motor used in industrial applications. It is a modified split-phase electric motor with a capacitor in series with the start winding to provide a start boost. Program include small conveyors, large blowers, pumps, and direct-drives.
Permanent-Split-Capacitor (PSC)
Uses identical primary and auxiliary windings with a capacitor to supply starting torque. They will be the most reliable single-phase electric motor because no centrifugal starting switch is required. Applications include enthusiasts and pumps in HVAC and refrigeration industries.